GARCIA SANHUEZA, CAMILO ANDRES
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Molecularly imprinted nanoparticles assay (MINA) in pseudo ELISA: An alternative to detect and quantify octopamine in water and human urine samples
, GARCIA SANHUEZA, CAMILO ANDRES, Moczko, Ewa, Díaz, Richard, Rivas, Bernabé Luis Q., García, Camilo, Pereira, Eduardo D., Piletsky, Sergey A., Cáceres, César
In 2004, octopamine was added to the list of drugs banned by the world anti-doping agency (WADA) and prohibited in any sport competition. This work aims to develop a new analytical method to detect octopamine in water and human urine samples. We proposed a pseudo-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (pseudo-ELISA) by replacing traditional monoclonal antibodies with molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nanoMIPs). NanoMIPs were synthesised by a solid-phase approach using a persulfate initiated polymerisation in water. Their performance was analysed in pseudo competitive ELISA based on the competition between free octopamine and octopamine-HRP conjugated. The final assay was able to detect octopamine in water within the range 1 nmol·L-1-0.1 mol·L-1 with a detection limit of 0.047 ± 0.00231 ?g·mL-1 and in human urine samples within the range 1 nmol·L-1-0.0001 mol·L-1 with a detection limit of 0.059 ± 0.00281 ?g·mL-1. In all experiments, nanoMIPs presented high affinity to the target molecules and almost no cross-reactivity with analogues of octopamine such as pseudophedrine or l-Tyrosine. Only slight interference was observed from the human urine matrix. The high affinity and specificity of nanoMIPs and no need to maintain a cold chain logistics makes the nanoMIPs a competitive alternative to antibodies. Furthermore, this work is the first attempt to use nanoMIPs in pseudo-ELISA assays to detect octopamine. © 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Synthesis and characterization of a novel colorimetric and fluorometric probe Turn-on for the detection of Cu2+ of derivatives rhodamine
, GARCIA SANHUEZA, CAMILO ANDRES, Segura, Camilo, Yañez, Osvaldo, Galdámez, Antonio, Tapia, Victoria, Núñez, Marco Tulio, Osorio-Román, Igor Orlando, García, Camilo, García-Beltrán, Olimpo
A new Rhodamine-based Turn On fluorescent probe (E)- 3?,6?-bis(diethylamino)-2-((2,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)amino)spiro[isoindoline-1,9?-xanthen]-3-one (WGB) was synthesized. Results show that WGB is selective for Cu2+ cations, forming a WGB-Cu2+ complex in a 2:1 stoichiometry, confirmed through density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure calculations and reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Theoretical calculations agreed with the experimental data. The detection limit of WGB-Cu+2 complex is 6.76 × 10-8 M. Preliminary studies employing epifluorescence microscopy demonstrate that Cu2+ can be imaged in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells treated with WGB. © 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
