Doce semanas de ejercicio físico intervalado con sobrecarga mejora las variables antropométricas de obesos mórbidos y obesos con comorbilidades postulantes a cirugía bariátrica
Doce semanas de ejercicio físico intervalado con sobrecarga mejora las variables antropométricas de obesos mórbidos y obesos con comorbilidades postulantes a cirugía bariátrica
Authors
Delgado Floody, Pedro
Jerez Mayorga, Daniel
Caamaño Navarrete, Felipe
Osorio Poblete, Aldo
Thuillier Lepeley, Nicole
Alarcón Hormazábal, Manuel
Jerez Mayorga, Daniel
Caamaño Navarrete, Felipe
Osorio Poblete, Aldo
Thuillier Lepeley, Nicole
Alarcón Hormazábal, Manuel
Authors
Date
Datos de publicación:
10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9610
Keywords
Ejercicio físico - Obesidad mórbida - Obesidad
Collections
Abstract
Introducción: para la obesidad mórbida la cirugía bariátrica es efectiva, sin embargo, a mayor peso preoperatorio podría aumentar la morbimortalidad, por tal motivo es necesario implementar programas que mejoren esta condición.
Objetivo: determinar los efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico intervalado sobre el perfil antropométrico de obesos mórbidos y obesos con comorbilidades postulantes a cirugía bariátrica. Material y métodos: tres hombres y veinticinco mujeres entre 18 y 60 anos postulantes a cirugía bariátrica, con obesidad mórbida (n = 16) u obesidad y comorbilidades (diabetes mellitus tipo II, hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia, resistencia a la insulina) (n = 12), fueron sometidos a un programa de ejercicio físico intercalado con sobrecarga de tres meses de duración (36 sesiones). Antes y 72 horas después de la última sesión de intervención se evaluó (en ayuno ≥ 12 horas): peso corporal, índice de masa corporal (IMC), contorno de cintura (CC) y contorno de cadera.
Resultados: el promedio de edad corresponde a 36,96 anos; previo a la intervención el peso tuvo un promedio de 102,66 ± 15,96 kg, el IMC de 40,84 ± 4,94, el CC 114,22 ± 10,35 cm y el contorno de cadera 126,84 ± 10,65 cm. Tras doce semanas de intervención se evidenciaron disminuciones significativas en las variables peso (p = 0,000), IMC (p = 0,001), CC (p = 0,000) y contorno de cadera (0,000).
Conclusiones: doce semanas de ejercicio físico intervalado mejoró las condiciones antropométricas preoperatorias, sin presentar riesgos en la salud y con elevada adhesión al programa, por tal motivo se puede recomendar para este tipo de tratamiento.
Introduction: for the morbid obesity the bariatric surgery is effective, but to major preoperative weight it might increase morbidity and mortality, for such a motive it is necessary to implement programs that improve this condition. Objective: to determine the effects of a program of physical exercise interval on the anthropometric profile of the morbidly obese and obese with comorbidities candidates to bariatric surgery. Material and methods: three men and twenty-five women between 18 and 60 years old candidates to bariatric surgery, with morbid obesity (n = 16) or obese and comorbidities (type-II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance) (n = 12), they were subjected to a program of physical exercise with interval overload of three months duration (36 sessions). Before and 72 hours after the last intervention session was evaluated on fasting (≥ 12 hours): body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist contour (WC) and contour hip. Results: the average age corresponds to 36.96 years, prior to intervention the weight had an average of 102.66 ± 15.96 kg, BMI of 40.84 ± 4.94, the WC 114.22 ± 10.35 cm and the contour hip 126.84 ± 10.65 cm. After twelve weeks of intervention showed significant decreases in weight variables (p = 0.000), BMI (p = 0.001), WC (p = 0.000) and hip contour (0.000). Conclusions: twelve weeks of interval exercise improved preoperative anthropometric conditions, without presenting risks in health and with high adherence to the program, which is why it may be recommended for this type of treatment. Conclusions: twelve weeks of interval exercise improved preoperative anthropometric conditions, without presenting risks in health and with high adherence to the program, which is why it may be recommended for this type of treatment.
Introduction: for the morbid obesity the bariatric surgery is effective, but to major preoperative weight it might increase morbidity and mortality, for such a motive it is necessary to implement programs that improve this condition. Objective: to determine the effects of a program of physical exercise interval on the anthropometric profile of the morbidly obese and obese with comorbidities candidates to bariatric surgery. Material and methods: three men and twenty-five women between 18 and 60 years old candidates to bariatric surgery, with morbid obesity (n = 16) or obese and comorbidities (type-II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance) (n = 12), they were subjected to a program of physical exercise with interval overload of three months duration (36 sessions). Before and 72 hours after the last intervention session was evaluated on fasting (≥ 12 hours): body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist contour (WC) and contour hip. Results: the average age corresponds to 36.96 years, prior to intervention the weight had an average of 102.66 ± 15.96 kg, BMI of 40.84 ± 4.94, the WC 114.22 ± 10.35 cm and the contour hip 126.84 ± 10.65 cm. After twelve weeks of intervention showed significant decreases in weight variables (p = 0.000), BMI (p = 0.001), WC (p = 0.000) and hip contour (0.000). Conclusions: twelve weeks of interval exercise improved preoperative anthropometric conditions, without presenting risks in health and with high adherence to the program, which is why it may be recommended for this type of treatment. Conclusions: twelve weeks of interval exercise improved preoperative anthropometric conditions, without presenting risks in health and with high adherence to the program, which is why it may be recommended for this type of treatment.