Pueblos Originarios y Educación: De la Colonialidad a las Experiencias Decoloniales en Brasil y Chile
Pueblos Originarios y Educación: De la Colonialidad a las Experiencias Decoloniales en Brasil y Chile
Authors
Mansilla Sepulveda, Juan
Lima Jardilino, José
Lima Jardilino, José
Profesor Guía
Authors
Date
2020
Datos de publicación:
10.14507/epaa.28.4751
Achivos Analíticos De Políticas Educativas, Vol. 28, N° 163, 1-27, 2020
Achivos Analíticos De Políticas Educativas, Vol. 28, N° 163, 1-27, 2020
Tipo de recurso
Artículo de Revista
Facultad de Educación
Keywords
Historia de la educación - Pueblos indígenas - Colonialidad y decolonialidad
Materia geográfica
Brasil
Chile
Chile
Collections
Abstract
Este artículo aborda la educación de los pueblos indígenas en América Latina. Es una síntesis de una aproximación de estudios sobre la historia de la Educación de los pueblos originarios (educación escolarizada) teniendo como caso Brasil y Chile. Representa un esfuerzo de reflexión de dos investigadores de la Sociedad de Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana (SHELA) que ha estudiado la Educación Indígena o Educación Escolar Indígena en Chile y Brasil teniendo como sustrato teórico los estudios sobre “colonialidad e decolonialidad”respecto al tema indígena en Latinoamérica. Las investigaciones se plantean desde un paradigma comprensivo-interpretativo, cuyo método se enlaza con el tipo de investigación cualitativo historiográfico descriptivo considerando fuentes escritas primarias y secundarias, complementado con datos visuales (fotografías). El análisis documental se realizó de material basado en fuentes escritas primarias, secundarias y documentos personales inobstrusivos. El trabajo contempló tres fases diferenciables en el proceso de producción de resultados: 1) revisión crítica de los datos de nuestras investigaciones anteriores, además de la revisión bibliográfica de resultados de investigación respecto de la presencia de la escuela en otros pueblos indígenas de América; 2) captura y tratamiento de nuevos datos; y 3) validación y evolución de resultados con los participantes de la investigación. Se realizó análisis de contenido, para relevar núcleos de saberes centrales de orden abstracto, dotados de sentido y significado desde la perspectiva de los productores del discurso, y a la vez los contenidos concretos expresados en los textos, incluso sus contenidos latentes.
This article on the education of indigenous peoples in Latin America is a synthesis of an approximation of studies on the history of Education of indigenous peoples (schooling), taking Brazil and Chile as a case study. It represents an effort of reflection of two researchers of the History of Latin American Education Society (SHELA), who have been studying Indigenous Education or Indigenous School Education in Chile and Brazil, from the theoretical perspective of “coloniality and decoloniality” of indigenous peoples in Latin America. The research is based on a comprehensive-interpretative paradigm, whose method is linked to the type of qualitative historiographic descriptive research considering primary and secondary written sources, complemented with visual data (photographs). The documentary analysis was made from material based on primary written sources, secondary and unobtrusive personal documents. The study included three distinct phases in the process of producing results: 1) a critical review of the data of our previous research, in addition to the bibliographic review of research results regarding the presence of the school in other indigenous cultures of the Americas; 2) capturing and processing of new data; and 3) validation and return of results with the research participants. Content analysis was carried out in order to reveal nuclei of central abstract knowledge, endowed with meaning and significance from the perspective of the producers of the discourse, as well as knowledge expressed concretely in the texts, including their latent contents
This article on the education of indigenous peoples in Latin America is a synthesis of an approximation of studies on the history of Education of indigenous peoples (schooling), taking Brazil and Chile as a case study. It represents an effort of reflection of two researchers of the History of Latin American Education Society (SHELA), who have been studying Indigenous Education or Indigenous School Education in Chile and Brazil, from the theoretical perspective of “coloniality and decoloniality” of indigenous peoples in Latin America. The research is based on a comprehensive-interpretative paradigm, whose method is linked to the type of qualitative historiographic descriptive research considering primary and secondary written sources, complemented with visual data (photographs). The documentary analysis was made from material based on primary written sources, secondary and unobtrusive personal documents. The study included three distinct phases in the process of producing results: 1) a critical review of the data of our previous research, in addition to the bibliographic review of research results regarding the presence of the school in other indigenous cultures of the Americas; 2) capturing and processing of new data; and 3) validation and return of results with the research participants. Content analysis was carried out in order to reveal nuclei of central abstract knowledge, endowed with meaning and significance from the perspective of the producers of the discourse, as well as knowledge expressed concretely in the texts, including their latent contents