Comparative toxic effects of copper-based nanoparticles and their microparticles in Daphnia magna by using natural freshwater media
Date
Authors
Arratia, Francisca
Olivares-Ferretti, Pamela
García-Rodríguez, Alba
Marcos, R.
Carmona, Erico R.
Olivares-Ferretti, Pamela
García-Rodríguez, Alba
Marcos, R.
Carmona, Erico R.
Authors
Date
Datos de publicación:
10.1080/00288330.2019.1598447
Keywords
Acute Toxicity - Crustaceans - Metal Nanoparticles - Nanomaterials - Surface Freshwater - Copper - Crustacean - Ecotoxicology - Freshwater Ecosystem - Ionic Composition - Nanoparticle - Particle Size - Water Chemistry - Crustacea - Daphnia Magna
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Abstract
Copper-based nanoparticles (NPs) are being widely used in different application fields and their health impacts to aquatic environments represent a current concern. Few studies are available about their comparative toxicity with their bulks and ions under natural exposition in aquatic organisms. Thus, the toxicity of Cu and CuO NPs and their microparticle and ionic forms was assayed in the acute immobilisation test of Daphnia magna by using freshwater media. Electronic microscopy, laser doppler velocimetry, and dynamic laser scattering methodologies were used to NPs characterisation. The results indicated that CuNPs and CuONPs were more toxic than their microparticles. Among NPs, CuNPs showed higher toxicity than CuONPs. Copper-based nanoparticles showed similar hydrodynamic particle size and were agglomerated in culture media, suggesting toxic-ionic release relationship and corroborated by the high toxicity induced by CuSO<inf>4</inf>. Additionally, water chemistry of natural freshwater used in the experiments also favoured the ion release of these NPs. © 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Description
Keywords
Acute Toxicity , Crustaceans , Metal Nanoparticles , Nanomaterials , Surface Freshwater , Copper , Crustacean , Ecotoxicology , Freshwater Ecosystem , Ionic Composition , Nanoparticle , Particle Size , Water Chemistry , Crustacea , Daphnia Magna
Citation
10.1080/00288330.2019.1598447