Nación Mapuche: Concepto, historia y desafíos presentes en Gulumapu-Araucanía
Nación Mapuche: Concepto, historia y desafíos presentes en Gulumapu-Araucanía
Authors
San Juan Rebolledo, Samuel
Authors
Date
2017-09-21
Datos de publicación:
Cultura, Hombre, Sociedad (CUHSO), Vol. 27, N°1, 3-22, 2017
Keywords
Historia conceptual - Nación - Etnicidad - Gulumapu-Araucanía - Movimiento mapuche
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Abstract
Este artículo aborda la problemática de la nación mapuche como concepto —visión histórica en contrapunto con la nación política chilena— y los desafíos actuales del movimiento mapuche. El análisis se realiza en tres tiempos. En primer lugar, abordaremos la importancia de la historia conceptual como método historiográfico para acceder de manera más prolija a las categorías conceptuales en sincronía con el tiempo histórico, sus alcances y significados. En segundo lugar, realizaremos un barrido bibliográfico por los distintos significados del concepto nación, por las distintas corrientes de interpretación que existen sobre él y por los aportes teóricos para abordan la problemática de la nación mapuche, específicamente a este lado de la cordillera, en el Gulumapu-Araucanía. Por último, revisaremos algunos planteamientos de intelectuales mapuches que abordan la problemática de la nación mapuche, incluyendo lecturas de etnicidad y colonialismo, y realizaremos un balance sobre sus aportes teóricos al movimiento mapuche
This article deals with the problems of the Mapuche nation; as a concept, as a historical view in contrast to the Chilean political nation and the current challenges of the Mapuche movement. This analysis will be performed in three stages, in the first, we will look at the importance of conceptual history as a historiographic method forgaining more precise access to the conceptual categories that relate to historical time, assessing their scope and significance. Secondly, we will carry out a thorough investigation of the literature to find out what are the different meanings of the concept of ‘nation’, the various existing trends of interpretation and the theoretical contributions in order to approach the problems of the Mapuche nation, in this space of the Andes, Gulumapu-Araucanía. Finally, we will review some of the view points of Mapuche intellectuals who address the problems of the Mapuche nation, including readings on ethnicity and colonialism, in order to quantify their theoretical contribution to the mapuche movement
This article deals with the problems of the Mapuche nation; as a concept, as a historical view in contrast to the Chilean political nation and the current challenges of the Mapuche movement. This analysis will be performed in three stages, in the first, we will look at the importance of conceptual history as a historiographic method forgaining more precise access to the conceptual categories that relate to historical time, assessing their scope and significance. Secondly, we will carry out a thorough investigation of the literature to find out what are the different meanings of the concept of ‘nation’, the various existing trends of interpretation and the theoretical contributions in order to approach the problems of the Mapuche nation, in this space of the Andes, Gulumapu-Araucanía. Finally, we will review some of the view points of Mapuche intellectuals who address the problems of the Mapuche nation, including readings on ethnicity and colonialism, in order to quantify their theoretical contribution to the mapuche movement