Adquisición de los ataques complejos desde la fonología no lineal en una muestra de niños del dialecto español de Chile entre 1;6 y 2;8 años
Adquisición de los ataques complejos desde la fonología no lineal en una muestra de niños del dialecto español de Chile entre 1;6 y 2;8 años
Authors
Authors
Date
2015-07-30
Datos de publicación:
10.4067/S0718-48832013000200008
Keywords
Adquisición fonológica - Fonología no lineal - Ataque complejo
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Abstract
En el siguiente trabajo se investigó el desarrollo de la estructura silábica de ataque complejo (CC) en un grupo de sujetos hablantes de la variante chilena de español. La muestra estuvo constituida por 9 sujetos (entre 1;6 y 2;8 años), los cuales fueron entrevistados durante 6 meses en sus hogares (Chile) y en presencia de sus padres o familiares más cercanos. Se transcribieron un total de 354 palabras que contenían CC de los cuales 147 son /C+l/ y 207 /C+ɾ/. Se consideraron sólo las emisiones espontáneas. Se observó sistematicidad en la identificación de tres estadios de adquisición: 1ª Etapa → reducción del CC a un elemento, que suele corresponder al elemento menos sonante; 2ª Etapa → semiconsonantización del segundo elemento del CC; y 3ª Etapa → producción correcta del CC. Entre los principales resultados se destaca el bajo porcentaje de producción correcta de las sílabas con ataques complejos (CCV), manifestándose en la mayoría de los casos la estructura silábica universal (CV). También se observó un alto porcentaje de mantención del primer elemento en el output de los ataques complejos; sin embargo, en ataques complejos específicos - /dr/ y /gl/ - aparecieron muchos casos de mantenimiento del segundo elemento.
The following study investigated the development of the syllable structure of complex onsets (CC) in a group of speakers of the Chilean variety of the Spanish language. The sample consisted of 9 subjects (between 1.6 and 2.8 years old), which were interviewed in their homes (in Chile) during a period of 6 months and in presence of their parents or very close relatives. A total amount of 354 words containing CC were transcribed. Of these words 147 are /C+l/ and 207 /C+ɾ/. Only spontaneous utterances were considered. It has been observed sistematicity in the identification of three states of acquisition: 1st a stage of reduction of the CC to one element which uses to correspond to the less voiced element. 2nd a stage of semiconsonantization of the second element of the CC. 3rd a stage of faithful production of the CC. Among the main results the low percentage of faithful production of the syllables with complex onsets (CCV) stands out and the instead universal syllable structure (CV) in most cases. It has also been observed a high percentage of maintenance of the first element in the output of the complex onsets; nevertheless specific complex onsets - /dr/ and /gl/ - showed the maintenance of the second element in many cases.
The following study investigated the development of the syllable structure of complex onsets (CC) in a group of speakers of the Chilean variety of the Spanish language. The sample consisted of 9 subjects (between 1.6 and 2.8 years old), which were interviewed in their homes (in Chile) during a period of 6 months and in presence of their parents or very close relatives. A total amount of 354 words containing CC were transcribed. Of these words 147 are /C+l/ and 207 /C+ɾ/. Only spontaneous utterances were considered. It has been observed sistematicity in the identification of three states of acquisition: 1st a stage of reduction of the CC to one element which uses to correspond to the less voiced element. 2nd a stage of semiconsonantization of the second element of the CC. 3rd a stage of faithful production of the CC. Among the main results the low percentage of faithful production of the syllables with complex onsets (CCV) stands out and the instead universal syllable structure (CV) in most cases. It has also been observed a high percentage of maintenance of the first element in the output of the complex onsets; nevertheless specific complex onsets - /dr/ and /gl/ - showed the maintenance of the second element in many cases.