La relación entre la patente y el desarrollo:
Una mirada desde la I+D universitaria chilena
La relación entre la patente y el desarrollo:
Una mirada desde la I+D universitaria chilena
Authors
Wong Ramírez, Sulan
Rojas Mora, Julio
Rojas Mora, Julio
Authors
Date
Datos de publicación:
10.5354/0719-2584.2021.58780
Keywords
Patente - I+D - Modelo de innovación de triple hélice - Desarrollo - Modelo lineal de innovación
Collections
Abstract
Al declarar que el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 9 activa otros de los diecisiete objetivos propuestos en 2015 por Naciones Unidas en esta materia, la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual induce a que los gobiernos incentiven la relación entre la universidad y la industria, como principales productoras de resultados de investigación patentables. A partir de datos recogidos entre 2017 y 2018 en las siete universidades que más patentan en Chile, encontramos que, primero, existen relaciones entre los entrevistados y la industria; segundo, la mayoría de los entrevistados ha patentado; tercero, estas patentes no surgen de proyectos industria-universidad; y cuarto, la patente no se percibe como un incentivo fundamental para el desarrollo. Por tanto, el modelo chileno de producción de investigación y desarrollo (I+D) parece más lineal que de triple hélice.
By declaring that Sustainable Development Goal 9 activates others of the seventeen goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 on this regard, the World Intellectual Property Organization encourages governments to promote the relationship between the university and industry as the primary producers of patentable research results. Based on data collected between 2017-2018 in the seven universities that patent the most in Chile, we find that, first, there are relationships between the interviewees and the industry; second, most of the interviewees have patented; third, these patents do not arise from industry-university projects; and fourth, patenting is not perceived as a fundamental activity for development. Therefore, the Chilean R&D production model appears linear rather than triple helix.
By declaring that Sustainable Development Goal 9 activates others of the seventeen goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 on this regard, the World Intellectual Property Organization encourages governments to promote the relationship between the university and industry as the primary producers of patentable research results. Based on data collected between 2017-2018 in the seven universities that patent the most in Chile, we find that, first, there are relationships between the interviewees and the industry; second, most of the interviewees have patented; third, these patents do not arise from industry-university projects; and fourth, patenting is not perceived as a fundamental activity for development. Therefore, the Chilean R&D production model appears linear rather than triple helix.