Photodegradation of lignin biowaste catalyzed by biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis

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DIAZ HARRIS, RAMIRO JOEL
Vera, Joelis
Herrera, Wence
Hermosilla, Edward D.
Schalchli, Heidi Laura
Díaz-Harris, Ramiro
Fincheira, Paola
Seabra, Amedea Barozzi
Quiroz, Andrés
Tortella, Gonzalo R.
Rubilar, Olga
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10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103866
Keywords
Chemical Synthesis - Depolymerization - Green Synthesis - Kraft Lignin - Photocatalysts, Photodegradation - Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles - Biodegradation - Depolymerization - Doping (additives) - Green Synthesis - Methyl Ester - Photocatalysts - Photocatalytic Activity - Photodegradation - Photolysis - Photopolymerization - Zno Nanoparticles - Biogenics - Green Synthesis - Kraft Lignin - Leaf Extracts - Photo Degradation - Photocatalyst, Photodegradation - Photocatalytic Activities - Synthesised - Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles - Zno - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy - Calcination - Lignins - Phthalic Acid - Zinc Oxide
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Abstract
This study evaluated the photocatalytic activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-B) synthesized using a leaf extract of Aristotelia chilensis and the effect of calcination at different temperatures (400, 600, and 800 °C) on their properties and performance. The photocatalytic degradation of lignin was compared among biogenic ZnO-B, chemically synthesized ZnO (ZnO Ch), and commercial ZnO (ZnO C). The lignin degradation rates after 24 h were ZnO B_400 (60.8%), ZnO B_600 (90.57%), ZnO B_800 (27.83%), ZnO Ch (23.2%), and ZnO C (80.7%). The nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR, and UV vis spectroscopy. The physicochemical properties and photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO B were significantly influenced by calcination temperature, with ZnO B_600 demonstrating superior photocatalytic activity under UV-A and simulated sunlight. GC MS analysis of lignin degradation products revealed the transformation of lignin into high-value chemicals, including 2,3-hexanediol, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, phthalic acid cyclobutyl isobutyl ester, 2-(1-oxopropyl)-benzoic acid, and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone. These findings highlight the potential of biogenic ZnO-B nanoparticles in photocatalytic processes for the valorization of Kraft lignin into value-added compounds of interest to the chemical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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Keywords
Chemical Synthesis , Depolymerization , Green Synthesis , Kraft Lignin , Photocatalysts, Photodegradation , Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles , Biodegradation , Depolymerization , Doping (additives) , Green Synthesis , Methyl Ester , Photocatalysts , Photocatalytic Activity , Photodegradation , Photolysis , Photopolymerization , Zno Nanoparticles , Biogenics , Green Synthesis , Kraft Lignin , Leaf Extracts , Photo Degradation , Photocatalyst, Photodegradation , Photocatalytic Activities , Synthesised , Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles , Zno , Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy , Calcination , Lignins , Phthalic Acid , Zinc Oxide
Citation
10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103866