Effect of Different Levels of Energy Diet Restriction on Energy Balance, Leptin and CL Development, Vascularization, and Function in South American Camelids

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datacite.alternateIdentifier.citationFRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE,Vol.7,,2020
datacite.alternateIdentifier.doi10.3389/fvets.2020.598147
datacite.creatorNorambuena Ardiles, María
datacite.creatorHernandez, Francisca
datacite.creatorAlfaro, Jorge
datacite.creatorSilva, Gonzalo
datacite.creatorTopp, Shirley
datacite.creatorRatto, Marcelo
datacite.date2020
datacite.subject.englishdiet restriction
datacite.subject.englishleptin
datacite.subject.englishcorpus luteum
datacite.subject.englishllama
datacite.subject.englishalpaca
datacite.subject.englishprogesterone
datacite.titleEffect of Different Levels of Energy Diet Restriction on Energy Balance, Leptin and CL Development, Vascularization, and Function in South American Camelids
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-30T16:40:37Z
dc.date.available2021-04-30T16:40:37Z
dc.description.abstractThe objective was to determine the effect of energy diet restriction on energy balance, systemic leptin and corpus luteum (CL) vascularization, development, and function in South American camelids. In experiment 1, adult llamas were randomly assigned to receive a diet of 70% of their maintenance energy requirements (MER) (Restricted group, n = 7) or fed ad libitum (Control group, n = 7) during 28 days. Body live weight (BLW) and body condition score (BCS) were recorded, blood samples were collected every 2 weeks to measure plasma leptin concentrations, and energy metabolites were quantified. In experiment 2, adult alpacas were randomly assigned to receive a diet of 40% MER for 21 days (Restricted group, n = 7) or fed ad libitum (Control group, n = 7). Then, ovulation was induced with gonadorelin acetate (day = 0), and trans-rectal ultrasonography (7.5 MHz) was performed using B and Doppler mode to record the diameter of the pre-ovulatory follicle, ovulation, CL diameter, and vascularization from Days 0 to 13. Blood samples were collected every 48 h from Days 1 to 13 to quantify plasma leptin and progesterone concentrations. In experiment 1, energy diet restriction of 70% MER did not affect plasma leptin concentration and metabolic parameters of the Restricted group. In experiment 2, the Restricted group had a lower BCS (p < 0.001), a smaller diameter of the CL on Days 5 and 7 (p < 0.05), and a smaller maximum diameter of the CL (10.2 +/- 0.6 mm) than the Control group (12.1 +/- 0.6 mm; p = 0.04). Low energy restriction of 70% MER for 28 days did not affect the energy balance of llamas (Experiment 1). Moderate energy restriction of 40% MER for 21 days negatively affected energy balance (BCS), and CL development but not its vascularization, leptin, and progesterone concentrations. These species must be submitted to longer periods or a higher level of energy restriction to impair ovarian function.
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodigital.uct.cl/handle/10925/3206
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFRONTIERS MEDIA SA
dc.sourceFRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
oaire.resourceTypeArticle
uct.catalogadorWOS
uct.indizacionSCI
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