Análisis regional de recursos institucionales en la cantidad de organizaciones de la sociedad civil período (2017-2020)
Análisis regional de recursos institucionales en la cantidad de organizaciones de la sociedad civil período (2017-2020)
Authors
González Villar, Román
Profesor Guía
Rebolledo Toro, Edgar
Authors
Date
2021
Datos de publicación:
Temuco: Universidad Católica de Temuco, 2022
Tipo de recurso
Tesis
Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
Keywords
Iniciativas municipales - Recursos institucionales - Gestión pública local - Asociativismo - Organizaciones sociedad civil - Participación ciudadana
Materia geográfica
Chile
Collections
Abstract
En Estados democráticos los ciudadanos son considerados piedras angulares del funcionamiento de su territorio, en base a su tipo de democracia propiamente tal, como también aquella forma que tienen sus habitantes de participar e involucrarse específicamente en asuntos públicos. Una de las formas más comunes de participación son las organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Chile, mediante el marco normativo de la ley 20.500 regula el asociativismo e incorpora mecanismos y nuevas facultades a sus gobiernos comunales para así, permitir e incluir que esta práctica sea considerada como un derecho. Considerando el contexto chileno en la temporalidad del estudio, donde se encuentra un período de elecciones municipales y múltiples hechos contingenciales de carácter social, nace el supuesto de que existe una mayor cantidad de asociativismo y un aumento en los recursos institucionales para su utilización. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es, analizar los principales factores de capacidad mencionados en la revisión de literatura y materializados en aquellos recursos institucionales que mantienen los municipios. Como también las iniciativas municipales emanadas en el período determinado por los municipios locales y su coeficiente de correlación. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa de alcance exploratorio, basada en los vacíos literarios nacionales, con un diseño no experimental de observación transversal del año 2017-2020, teniendo como población los 345 municipios y como muestra las 16 regiones de Chile. Dentro de los principales hallazgos, se encuentra que independiente del factor analizado predominará la realidad municipal y características regionales intrínsecas y no es posible determinar una norma general.
In democratic states, citizens are considered cornerstones of the functioning of their territory, based on the type of democracy itself, as well as the way in which their inhabitants participate and get involved specifically in public matters. One of the most common forms of participation are civil society organizations. Chile, through the normative framework of Law 20.500, regulates associativism and incorporates mechanisms and new faculties to its communal governments in order to allow and include this practice as a right. Considering the Chilean context at the time of the study, where there is a period of municipal elections and multiple contingency events of a social nature, it is assumed that there is a greater amount of associativism and an increase in institutional resources for its use. The main goal of this research is to analyse the principal capacity factors mentioned in the literature review and materialized in those institutional resources maintained by the municipalities. As well as the municipal initiatives emanated in the determined period by the local municipalities and their correlation coefficient. A quantitative methodology of exploratory scope will be used, based on national literature gaps, with a non-experimental design of cross-sectional observation of the years 2017-2020, having as population the 345 municipalities and as sample the 16 regions of Chile. Among the main findings, it is found that regardless of the factor analysed, the municipal reality and intrinsic regional characteristics will predominate, and it is not possible to determine a general rule.
In democratic states, citizens are considered cornerstones of the functioning of their territory, based on the type of democracy itself, as well as the way in which their inhabitants participate and get involved specifically in public matters. One of the most common forms of participation are civil society organizations. Chile, through the normative framework of Law 20.500, regulates associativism and incorporates mechanisms and new faculties to its communal governments in order to allow and include this practice as a right. Considering the Chilean context at the time of the study, where there is a period of municipal elections and multiple contingency events of a social nature, it is assumed that there is a greater amount of associativism and an increase in institutional resources for its use. The main goal of this research is to analyse the principal capacity factors mentioned in the literature review and materialized in those institutional resources maintained by the municipalities. As well as the municipal initiatives emanated in the determined period by the local municipalities and their correlation coefficient. A quantitative methodology of exploratory scope will be used, based on national literature gaps, with a non-experimental design of cross-sectional observation of the years 2017-2020, having as population the 345 municipalities and as sample the 16 regions of Chile. Among the main findings, it is found that regardless of the factor analysed, the municipal reality and intrinsic regional characteristics will predominate, and it is not possible to determine a general rule.
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