Debates en torno a los efectos de la fertilización in vitro heteróloga en la filiación
Debates en torno a los efectos de la fertilización in vitro heteróloga en la filiación
Authors
Suárez Fernández, Lisandra
Pérez Orozco, Luis
Pérez Orozco, Luis
Authors
Date
2019-06-26
Datos de publicación:
10.7770/RCHDYCP-V10N1-ART1793
Keywords
Fertilización in vitro - Filiación - Familia
Collections
Abstract
Los avances logrados en la Biotecnología, especialmente en el ámbito de las técnicas de reproducción humana asistida, han provocado transformaciones en la forma en que actualmente se conciben algunas instituciones jurídicas. La fertilización in vitro heteróloga de modo particular, a razón de la intervención de donantes de material genético, trastoca los fundamentos en los cuales se ha sostenido la filiación como categoría del Derecho de Familia, dando lugar a que se contemple la posibilidad de existencia de una tercera tipicidad filiatoria. Las polémicas teóricas y doctrinales que genera su implementación para los usuarios en relación a las presunciones filiatorias y la dimensión del consentimiento informado trascienden a los ordenamientos foráneos en soluciones diversas que son reflejadas de modo igualmente variado en el plano a jurisprudencial. Aún existen ordenamientos ajenos a estos cambios, generando una desprotección a los derechos de los sujetos involucrados en su utilización, cuestión que amerita una construcción normativa que atempere los basamentos teóricos de la filiación a la realidad social y la ciencia en evolución
The advances achieved in Biotechnology, especially in the field of assisted human reproduction techniques, have led to changes in the way in which some legal institutions are currently conceived. Due to the intervention of donors of genetic material, heterologous in vitro fertilization overturns the foundations on which filiation has been maintained as a category of Family Law, giving rise to the possibility of a third type of filiation. The theoretical and doctrinal controversies generated for users by implementation of this technique in relation to filiatory presumptions and the dimension of informed consent transcend foreign systems in diverse solutions that are reflected in an equally varied manner in jurisprudence. Orders still exist which do not take these changes into account, generating a lack of protection of the rights of the subjects involved in their use; this situation merits the construction of norms to adapt the theoretical foundations of filiation to the reality of our society and evolving science
The advances achieved in Biotechnology, especially in the field of assisted human reproduction techniques, have led to changes in the way in which some legal institutions are currently conceived. Due to the intervention of donors of genetic material, heterologous in vitro fertilization overturns the foundations on which filiation has been maintained as a category of Family Law, giving rise to the possibility of a third type of filiation. The theoretical and doctrinal controversies generated for users by implementation of this technique in relation to filiatory presumptions and the dimension of informed consent transcend foreign systems in diverse solutions that are reflected in an equally varied manner in jurisprudence. Orders still exist which do not take these changes into account, generating a lack of protection of the rights of the subjects involved in their use; this situation merits the construction of norms to adapt the theoretical foundations of filiation to the reality of our society and evolving science