Inclusión de derechos indígenas en Chile: Arquetipo constituyente desde América Latina
Inclusión de derechos indígenas en Chile: Arquetipo constituyente desde América Latina
Authors
Acevedo De La Harpe, Carolina
Authors
Date
2021
Datos de publicación:
Polis, Vol. 20, N° 58, 22-42, 2021
Keywords
Derechos indígenas - Cambio constitucional - Asamblea constituyente - Proceso constituyente
Collections
Abstract
La experiencia Latinoamericana en el reconocimiento constitucional sobre derechos indígenas es fundamental para el proceso constituyente que se vivirá en Chile. Sobre la base de un análisis cualitativo comparativo (QCA) de 15 países se busca entender cómo los factores institucionales, políticos y sociales han sido determinantes para explicar un arquetipo de reconocimiento de derechos exitoso para los pueblos indígenas en América Latina. Los resultados del análisis muestran que el tipo de mecanismo institucional para el cambio de la constitución, en particular la asamblea/convención constituyente y la participación de los movimientos indígenas son necesarios para explicar la obtención de mayores derechos indígenas en las constituciones. Este estudio busca aportar en la comprensión de los resultados de los procesos constituyentes a nivel comparado, así como brindar un diálogo académico propicio para el proceso constituyente en materia indígena que vivirá próximamente Chile.
The Latin American experience in the constitutional recognition of indigenous rights is fundamental for the constitutional process that will occur in Chile. Based on a comparative qualitative analysis (QCA) of 15 countries, we seek to understand how institutional, political and social factors have been determining factors to explain a successful archetype of recognition of rights for indigenous peoples in Latin America. The results of the analysis show that the type of institutional mechanism for changing the constitution, in particular the constituent assembly / constitutional convention and the participation of indigenous movements are necessary to explain the obtaining of greater indigenous rights in the constitutions. This study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the results of the constituent processes at a comparative level, as well as to provide an academic dialogue conducive to the constituent process in indigenous matters that Chile will experience soon.
The Latin American experience in the constitutional recognition of indigenous rights is fundamental for the constitutional process that will occur in Chile. Based on a comparative qualitative analysis (QCA) of 15 countries, we seek to understand how institutional, political and social factors have been determining factors to explain a successful archetype of recognition of rights for indigenous peoples in Latin America. The results of the analysis show that the type of institutional mechanism for changing the constitution, in particular the constituent assembly / constitutional convention and the participation of indigenous movements are necessary to explain the obtaining of greater indigenous rights in the constitutions. This study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the results of the constituent processes at a comparative level, as well as to provide an academic dialogue conducive to the constituent process in indigenous matters that Chile will experience soon.