Limites e desafios para o acesso das mulheres privadas de liberdade e egressas do sistema prisional nas Redes de Atenção à Saúde
Limites e desafios para o acesso das mulheres privadas de liberdade e egressas do sistema prisional nas Redes de Atenção à Saúde
Authors
Veriato Schultz, Águida
Dotta, Renata Maria
Sordi Stock, Bárbara
Guterres Dias, Míriam
Dotta, Renata Maria
Sordi Stock, Bárbara
Guterres Dias, Míriam
Authors
Date
2020
Datos de publicación:
Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 30, N° 3, 1-19, 2020
Keywords
Gênero e saúde - Redes de atenção à saúde - Atenção primária à saúde - Prisões - Saúde mental - Redes de atención a la salud - Primeros auxilios - Prisiones - Género y salud - Salud mental
Collections
Abstract
O trabalho analisa os limites e desafios para o acesso da população prisional feminina e egressa do sistema prisional nos serviços da Rede de Atenção à Saúde (RAS). Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo realizado com dez trabalhadores de uma Equipe de Atenção Básica prisional de um presídio feminino na Região Sul do Brasil. Realizaram-se sessões de grupo focal e os dados foram analisados tematicamente, resultando em dois eixos: (a) Barreiras para inclusão das reclusas na RAS; e (b) Barreiras para inclusão das egressas na RAS. Apesar de a unidade básica de saúde prisional ser considerada a principal porta de entrada da população carcerária no sistema de saúde, ainda precisa ser organizada para tornar-se ordenadora do cuidado à saúde da mulher. As dificuldades para o acesso das egressas nos serviços de saúde extramuros contribuem para a descontinuidade do tratamento, haja vista a falta de acompanhamento desta população pelos componentes da RAS, especialmente pelos serviços de saúde mental. Faz-se necessário avançar na ampliação e otimização de serviços mais equitativas e integrais, estimulando a integração na gestão de fluxos entre a atenção básica prisional e os demais dispositivos da RAS.
The work analyzes the limits and challenges for the access of the female prison population released from the prison system in the services of the Health Care Network (RAS). This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study conducted with ten workers from a prison primary care team in a female prison in the South Region of Brazil. Focus group sessions were held and the data were analyzed thematically, resulting in two axes: (a) Barriers for the inclusion of prisoners in the RAS; and (b) Barriers to the inclusion of graduates in the RAS. Even though the basic prison health unit is considered the main gateway for the prison population to the health system, it still needs to be organized to become the ordering of women's health care. Difficulties in accessing these women in extramural health services contribute to the discontinuity of treatment, given the lack of monitoring of this population by the components of the HCN, especially by mental health services. It is necessary to advance in the expansion and optimization of more equitable and comprehensive services, stimulating the integration in the flow management between the primary prison care and the other RAS devices.
The work analyzes the limits and challenges for the access of the female prison population released from the prison system in the services of the Health Care Network (RAS). This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study conducted with ten workers from a prison primary care team in a female prison in the South Region of Brazil. Focus group sessions were held and the data were analyzed thematically, resulting in two axes: (a) Barriers for the inclusion of prisoners in the RAS; and (b) Barriers to the inclusion of graduates in the RAS. Even though the basic prison health unit is considered the main gateway for the prison population to the health system, it still needs to be organized to become the ordering of women's health care. Difficulties in accessing these women in extramural health services contribute to the discontinuity of treatment, given the lack of monitoring of this population by the components of the HCN, especially by mental health services. It is necessary to advance in the expansion and optimization of more equitable and comprehensive services, stimulating the integration in the flow management between the primary prison care and the other RAS devices.