Obsidian Distribution of the Northern Patagonian Forest Area and Neighboring Sectors during the Late Holocene (Neuquen Province, Argentina)

datacite.alternateIdentifier.citationOPEN ARCHAEOLOGY,Vol.5,121-136,2019
datacite.alternateIdentifier.doi10.1515/opar-2019-0009
datacite.creatorPérez, Alberto
datacite.creatorGiesso, Martin
datacite.creatorGlascock, Michael D.
datacite.date2019
datacite.subject.englishObsidian
datacite.subject.englishXRF
datacite.subject.englishINAA
datacite.subject.englishNeuquen
datacite.subject.englishPatagonia
datacite.titleObsidian Distribution of the Northern Patagonian Forest Area and Neighboring Sectors during the Late Holocene (Neuquen Province, Argentina)
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-30T16:58:21Z
dc.date.available2021-04-30T16:58:21Z
dc.description.abstractAnalysis of 519 obsidian artifacts (pebbles, debitage, cores and small bifaces) by nondestructive X-ray fluorescence from forests and steppes of southern Lanin National Park in the northern Patagonian Andean region, from Lacar (chemical group QU/AP), Lolog (CP-LL 1), Filo Hua-Hum (FHH), Paillakura (Pk, former unknown 1 group), Meliquina (MQ, former unknown group 2) and Yuco (YC) sources. Neutron activation analysis was applied to 29 of the artifacts. We identified for the first time the presence of obsidian from distant Covunco (PC1) in the center of Neuquen. This paper is the first English language publication of our ongoing, ten-year-long research. In accordance with previous work, but using other analytical techniques, the most frequently used sources during the late Holocene remain CP/LL 1 and Pk, here we add YC, mainly by the incorporation of new sites recently surveyed in the islands and the coast of Lake Lacar, next to its source. Another result consistent with previous work is the absence of obsidian from Mendoza and Chilean sources; therefore, we suggest these obsidians circulate just to the east and northeast, allowing us to discuss issues of human territoriality during the Late Holocene.
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodigital.uct.cl/handle/10925/3602
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherDE GRUYTER POLAND SP Z O O
dc.sourceOPEN ARCHAEOLOGY
oaire.resourceTypeArticle
uct.catalogadorWOS
uct.indizacionAHCI
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