Association between a lifestyle score and all-cause mortality: a prospective analysis of the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010

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datacite.alternateIdentifier.citationPUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION,Vol.27,2023
datacite.alternateIdentifier.doi10.1017/S1368980023002598
datacite.creatorPetermann Rocha, Fanny
datacite.creatorDiaz Toro, Felipe
datacite.creatorTroncoso Pantoja, Claudia
datacite.creatorMartinez Sanguinetti, Maria Adela
datacite.creatorLeiva Ordonez, Ana Maria
datacite.creatorNazar, Gabriela
datacite.creatorConcha Cisternas, Yeny
datacite.creatorDiaz Martinez, Ximena
datacite.creatorLanuza, Fabian
datacite.creatorCarrasco Marin, Fernanda
datacite.creatorMartorell, Miquel
datacite.creatorRamirez Alarcon, Karina
datacite.creatorLabrana, Ana Maria
datacite.creatorParra Soto, Solange
datacite.creatorVillagran, Marcelo
datacite.creatorLasserre Laso, Nicole
datacite.creatorCigarroa, Igor
datacite.creatorMardones, Lorena
datacite.creatorVasquez Gomez, Jaime
datacite.creatorCelis Morales, Carlos A.
datacite.creatorELHOC Res Consortium
datacite.date2023
datacite.subject.englishLifestyle
datacite.subject.englishprospective study
datacite.subject.englishmortality
datacite.titleAssociation between a lifestyle score and all-cause mortality: a prospective analysis of the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-27T18:27:23Z
dc.date.available2024-05-27T18:27:23Z
dc.description.abstractObjective:To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and all-cause mortality in the Chilean population.Design:Prospective study.Settings:The score was based on seven modifiable behaviours: salt intake, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, smoking, physical activity and sedentary behaviours. 1-point was assigned for each healthy recommendation. Points were summed to create an unweighted score from 0 (less healthy) to 7 (healthiest). According to their score, participants were then classified into: less healthy (0-2 points), moderately healthy (3-4 points) and the healthiest (5-7 points). Associations between the categories of lifestyle score and all-cause mortality were investigated using Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for confounders. Nonlinear associations were also investigated.Participants:2706 participants from the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010.Results:After a median follow-up of 10 center dot 9 years, 286 (10 center dot 6 %) participants died. In the maximally adjusted model, and compared with the healthiest participants, those less healthy had 2 center dot 55 (95 % CI 1 center dot 75, 3 center dot 71) times higher mortality risk due to any cause. Similar trends were identified for the moderately healthy group. Moreover, there was a significant trend towards increasing the mortality risk when increasing unhealthy behaviours (hazard ratio model 3: 1 center dot 61 (95 % CI 1 center dot 34, 1 center dot 94)). There was no evidence of nonlinearity between the lifestyle score and all-cause mortality.Conclusion:Individuals in the less healthy lifestyle category had higher mortality risk than the healthiest group. Therefore, public health strategies should be implemented to promote adherence to a healthy lifestyle across the Chilean population.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositoriodigital.uct.cl/handle/10925/5800
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherCAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
dc.sourcePUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION
oaire.resourceTypeArticle
uct.indizacionSCI
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