Pueblos Indígenas, Naturaleza y Ecocentrismo: estándares internacionales y una mirada comparada desde Brasil
Pueblos Indígenas, Naturaleza y Ecocentrismo: estándares internacionales y una mirada comparada desde Brasil
Authors
Faundes, Juan
Rudolf, Renata
Mello, Patrícia
Rudolf, Renata
Mello, Patrícia
Profesor Guía
Authors
Date
2023
Datos de publicación:
10.7770/CUHSO-V33N2-ART575
Cultura, Hombre, Sociedad (CUHSO), Vol.33, N°2, 206-247, 2023
Cultura, Hombre, Sociedad (CUHSO), Vol.33, N°2, 206-247, 2023
Tipo de recurso
Artículo de Revista
Keywords
Pueblos Indígenas - Naturaleza - Identidad cultural - Ecocentrismo
Materia geográfica
Brasil
Collections
Abstract
Este trabajo tiene por objeto: (i) examinar el papel que las normas constitucionales que reconocen los derechos de los Pueblos indígenas y cómo también defienden la Naturaleza, y viceversa, respecto de las normas de protección de la Naturaleza y su interacción con la protección de los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas; (ii) evaluar un posible “giro hermenéutico” en la interpretación jurídica que lleve a la superación de un paradigma antropocéntricohacia otro ecocéntrico, con el potencial de redefinir todo el orden normativo; (iii) desde esta experiencia, contribuir al abordaje crítico de otros contextos normativos latinoamericanos que enfrenten contextos similares en la relación medioambiente y pueblos indígenas. Con esos fines, la sección 1) explica algu-nos conceptos y categorías operativas; las secciones 2) y 3) tratan del régimen constitucional aplicable a los Pueblos Indígenas y a la Naturaleza en Brasil; la sección 4) aborda las normas del Derecho Internacional de los derechos huma-nos que los regulan. La sección 5) explica la relación de protección mutua entre los Pueblos Indígenas y la Naturaleza. La sección 6) analiza los alcances del giro hermenéutico econcéntrico en el ámbito constitucional. El trabajo se sostiene esencialmente en una revisión bibliografía.
This paper aims to: (i) examine the role of constitutional norms which recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples as well as act in defense of Nature in Brazil, and vice versa, regarding the rules for the protection of Na-ture and its interaction with Indigenous Peoples’ rights; (ii) examine a possible "hermeneutic turn" in the interpretation of norms that lead to the overcoming of an anthropocentric paradigm towards an ecocentric one, with the potential to redefine the meaning of the entire normative order; (iii) based on this expe-rience, contribute to the critical approach of other Latin American regulatory contexts that face similar challenges in the relationship between the environ-ment and Indigenous Peoples. For these purposes, section 1) explains some concepts and operational categories; sections 2) and 3) deal with the constitu-tional regime applicable to Indigenous Peoples and the Nature in Brazil; sec-tion 4) addresses the norms of International Human Rights Law that regulate both issues. Section 5) explains the relationship of mutual protection between Indigenous Peoples and Nature. Section 6) analyzes the scope of the ecocen-tric hermeneutic turn in the constitutional sphere. The work is essentially sup-ported by a bibliographical review.
This paper aims to: (i) examine the role of constitutional norms which recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples as well as act in defense of Nature in Brazil, and vice versa, regarding the rules for the protection of Na-ture and its interaction with Indigenous Peoples’ rights; (ii) examine a possible "hermeneutic turn" in the interpretation of norms that lead to the overcoming of an anthropocentric paradigm towards an ecocentric one, with the potential to redefine the meaning of the entire normative order; (iii) based on this expe-rience, contribute to the critical approach of other Latin American regulatory contexts that face similar challenges in the relationship between the environ-ment and Indigenous Peoples. For these purposes, section 1) explains some concepts and operational categories; sections 2) and 3) deal with the constitu-tional regime applicable to Indigenous Peoples and the Nature in Brazil; sec-tion 4) addresses the norms of International Human Rights Law that regulate both issues. Section 5) explains the relationship of mutual protection between Indigenous Peoples and Nature. Section 6) analyzes the scope of the ecocen-tric hermeneutic turn in the constitutional sphere. The work is essentially sup-ported by a bibliographical review.