La justicia restaurativa como mecanismo de la justicia transicional para el tratamiento de conflictos armados
La justicia restaurativa como mecanismo de la justicia transicional para el tratamiento de conflictos armados
Authors
Faúndez, Johanna
González, Isabel
González, Isabel
Profesor Guía
Authors
Date
2023
Datos de publicación:
10.7770/rchdcp-V14N1-art318
Revista Chilena de Derecho y Ciencia Política, Vol.14, Nº 1, 1-25, 2023
Revista Chilena de Derecho y Ciencia Política, Vol.14, Nº 1, 1-25, 2023
Tipo de recurso
Artículo de Revista
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas, Económicas y Administrativas
Keywords
Conflictos armados - Justicia transicional - Justicia restaurativa - Mediación - Negociación
Materia geográfica
Collections
Abstract
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el aporte que puede ofrecer a los procesos de justicia transicional las orientaciones y mecanismos de la justicia restaurativa, para negociar la paz en conflictos armados. Para lo cual se usó una metodología cualitativa con diseño descriptivo y exploratoria, con un enfoque histórico y con fuentes secundarias consistentes en tratados internacionales, estudios, acuerdos de paz y experiencias comparadas. Análisis en el que se concluye que los conflictos armados son parte de la historia de la humanidad, siendo el siglo XX unos de los más letales, frente a los que se requiere para mitigar sus graves consecuencias, implementar procesos de justicia transicional, la que necesita incorporar como uno de sus formas de intervención, mecanismos de justicia restaurativa, doctrina que mediante procesos de negociación mediada, permita esclarecer la verdad, reparar a las víctimas, preservar la memoria histórica y construir caminos de paz.
The objective of this article is to analyze the contribution that can offer to transitional justice processes the guidelines and mechanisms of restorative justice, to negotiate peace in armed conflicts. For which a qualitative methodology was used with a descriptive and exploratory design, with a historical approach and with secondary sources consisting of international trea-ties, studies, peace agreements and comparative experiences. Study in which it is concluded that armed conflicts are part of the history of humanity, being the twentieth century one of the most lethal, compared to those required to mitigate their serious consequences, implement transitional justice processes, which needs to incorporate as one of its forms of intervention, mechanisms of restorative justice, doctrine that through processes of mediated negotiation, allows to clarify the truth, repair the victims, preserve the historical memory and build paths of peace.
The objective of this article is to analyze the contribution that can offer to transitional justice processes the guidelines and mechanisms of restorative justice, to negotiate peace in armed conflicts. For which a qualitative methodology was used with a descriptive and exploratory design, with a historical approach and with secondary sources consisting of international trea-ties, studies, peace agreements and comparative experiences. Study in which it is concluded that armed conflicts are part of the history of humanity, being the twentieth century one of the most lethal, compared to those required to mitigate their serious consequences, implement transitional justice processes, which needs to incorporate as one of its forms of intervention, mechanisms of restorative justice, doctrine that through processes of mediated negotiation, allows to clarify the truth, repair the victims, preserve the historical memory and build paths of peace.