Global maps of soil temperature
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dc.contributor.author | Juha Ashcroft | |
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dc.contributor.author | Pieter Kemppinen | |
dc.contributor.author | Julia Kopecky | |
dc.contributor.author | Martin Luoto | |
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dc.contributor.author | Ilya M. D. Crowther | |
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dc.contributor.author | Joseph J. Haesen | |
dc.contributor.author | Stef Klinges | |
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dc.contributor.author | Otar Abedi | |
dc.contributor.author | Mehdi Aerts | |
dc.contributor.author | Rien Ahmadian | |
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dc.contributor.author | Jake M. Allonsius | |
dc.contributor.author | Camille Nina Altman | |
dc.contributor.author | Jan Ammann | |
dc.contributor.author | Christof Andres | |
dc.contributor.author | Christian Andrews | |
dc.contributor.author | Christopher Ardo | |
dc.contributor.author | Jonas Arriga | |
dc.contributor.author | Nicola Arzac | |
dc.contributor.author | Alberto Aschero | |
dc.contributor.author | Valeria Assis | |
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dc.contributor.author | Matti Basham | |
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dc.contributor.author | Stef Brum | |
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dc.contributor.author | Josef Buchmann | |
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dc.contributor.author | Pauline Camargo | |
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dc.contributor.author | Luis Vitale | |
dc.contributor.author | Luca Vittoz | |
dc.contributor.author | Pascal Vives-Ingla | |
dc.contributor.author | Maria von Oppen | |
dc.contributor.author | Jonathan Walz | |
dc.contributor.author | Josefine Wang | |
dc.contributor.author | Runxi Wang | |
dc.contributor.author | Yifeng Way | |
dc.contributor.author | Robert G. Wedegartner | |
dc.contributor.author | Ronja E. M. Weigel | |
dc.contributor.author | Robert Wild | |
dc.contributor.author | Jan Wilkinson | |
dc.contributor.author | Matthew Wilmking | |
dc.contributor.author | Martin Wingate | |
dc.contributor.author | Lisa Winkler | |
dc.contributor.author | Manuela Wipf | |
dc.contributor.author | Sonja Wohlfahrt | |
dc.contributor.author | Georg Xenakis | |
dc.contributor.author | Georgios Yang | |
dc.contributor.author | Yan Yu | |
dc.contributor.author | Zicheng Yu | |
dc.contributor.author | Kailiang Zellweger | |
dc.contributor.author | Florian Zhang | |
dc.contributor.author | Jian Zhang | |
dc.contributor.author | Zhaochen Zhao | |
dc.contributor.author | Peng Ziemblinska | |
dc.contributor.author | Klaudia Zimmermann | |
dc.contributor.author | Reiner Zong | |
dc.contributor.author | Shengwei Zyryanov | |
dc.contributor.author | Viacheslav | |
dc.contributor.author | I Nijs | |
dc.contributor.author | Ivan Lenoir | |
dc.contributor.author | Jonathan | |
dc.date | 2022 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-01T16:05:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-01T16:05:36Z | |
dc.description.abstract | Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km(2) resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km(2) pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10 degrees C (mean = 3.0 +/- 2.1 degrees C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 +/- 2.3 degrees C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 +/- 2.3 degrees C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications. | |
dc.identifier.citation | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,Vol.,,2022 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/gcb.16060 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositoriodigital.uct.cl/handle/10925/4502 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | WILEY | |
dc.source | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY | |
dc.subject.english | bioclimatic variables | |
dc.subject.english | global maps | |
dc.subject.english | microclimate | |
dc.subject.english | near surface temperatures | |
dc.subject.english | soil dwelling organisms | |
dc.subject.english | soil temperature | |
dc.subject.english | temperature offset | |
dc.subject.english | weather stations | |
dc.title | Global maps of soil temperature | |
uct.indizacion | SCI |