Global maps of soil temperature

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datacite.alternateIdentifier.citationGLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,Vol.,,2022
datacite.alternateIdentifier.doi10.1111/gcb.16060
datacite.creatorLembrechts
datacite.creatorJonas J. van den Hoogen
datacite.creatorJohan Aalto
datacite.creatorJuha Ashcroft
datacite.creatorMichael B. De Frenne
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datacite.creatorFrank G. A. Villar
datacite.creatorLuis Vitale
datacite.creatorLuca Vittoz
datacite.creatorPascal Vives-Ingla
datacite.creatorMaria von Oppen
datacite.creatorJonathan Walz
datacite.creatorJosefine Wang
datacite.creatorRunxi Wang
datacite.creatorYifeng Way
datacite.creatorRobert G. Wedegartner
datacite.creatorRonja E. M. Weigel
datacite.creatorRobert Wild
datacite.creatorJan Wilkinson
datacite.creatorMatthew Wilmking
datacite.creatorMartin Wingate
datacite.creatorLisa Winkler
datacite.creatorManuela Wipf
datacite.creatorSonja Wohlfahrt
datacite.creatorGeorg Xenakis
datacite.creatorGeorgios Yang
datacite.creatorYan Yu
datacite.creatorZicheng Yu
datacite.creatorKailiang Zellweger
datacite.creatorFlorian Zhang
datacite.creatorJian Zhang
datacite.creatorZhaochen Zhao
datacite.creatorPeng Ziemblinska
datacite.creatorKlaudia Zimmermann
datacite.creatorReiner Zong
datacite.creatorShengwei Zyryanov
datacite.creatorViacheslav
datacite.creatorI Nijs
datacite.creatorIvan Lenoir
datacite.creatorJonathan
datacite.date2022
datacite.subject.englishbioclimatic variables
datacite.subject.englishglobal maps
datacite.subject.englishmicroclimate
datacite.subject.englishnear surface temperatures
datacite.subject.englishsoil dwelling organisms
datacite.subject.englishsoil temperature
datacite.subject.englishtemperature offset
datacite.subject.englishweather stations
datacite.titleGlobal maps of soil temperature
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-01T16:05:36Z
dc.date.available2022-03-01T16:05:36Z
dc.description.abstractResearch in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km(2) resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km(2) pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10 degrees C (mean = 3.0 +/- 2.1 degrees C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 +/- 2.3 degrees C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 +/- 2.3 degrees C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositoriodigital.uct.cl/handle/10925/4502
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWILEY
dc.sourceGLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
uct.indizacionSCI
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