Teoría de la justicia de John Rawls, desde una perspectiva de la filosofía política
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Date
2021
Authors
Bracho Fuenmayor, Pedro Luis
Authors
Date
2021
Datos de publicación:
10.7770/RCHDCP-V11N2.ART2650
Keywords
Justicia - Filosofía Política - Igualdad - Oportunidades
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Abstract
En este trabajo se analiza la teoría de Rawls desde una perspectiva de la Filosofía Política, analizando su postulado de justicia en relación con los aspectos determinantes como son la imparcialidad, igualdad, el equilibrio reflexivo, la sociedad justa, los principios de libertad y de desigualdad, refiriendo que cada persona ha de tener un derecho igual al más extenso sistema total de libertades básicas compatible con un sistema similar de libertad para todos, así como las desigualdades económicas y sociales han de ser estructuradas de manera que sean para el beneficio de los menos aventajados, de acuerdo con un principio de ahorro justo, y unidos a los cargos y las funciones asequibles a todos, en condiciones de justa igualdad de oportunidades.
In this work, Rawls's theory is analyzed from a perspective of Po-litical Philosophy, analyzing his postulate of justice in relation to determining aspects such as impartiality, equality, reflective equilibrium, just society, and the principles of freedom and inequality, referring to the fact that each person must have an equal right to the most extensive total system of basic freedoms compatible with a similar system of freedom for all. In the same way, economic and so¬cial inequalities must be structured in such a way that they benefit the least advantaged, in accordance with a principle of fair savings, and linked to positions and functions available to all, under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.
In this work, Rawls's theory is analyzed from a perspective of Po-litical Philosophy, analyzing his postulate of justice in relation to determining aspects such as impartiality, equality, reflective equilibrium, just society, and the principles of freedom and inequality, referring to the fact that each person must have an equal right to the most extensive total system of basic freedoms compatible with a similar system of freedom for all. In the same way, economic and so¬cial inequalities must be structured in such a way that they benefit the least advantaged, in accordance with a principle of fair savings, and linked to positions and functions available to all, under conditions of fair equality of opportunity.
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Keywords
Justicia , Filosofía Política , Igualdad , Oportunidades
Citation
10.7770/RCHDCP-V11N2.ART2650