Evaluación del paisaje visual en la ribera del Lago Llanquihue, Región de los Lagos, Chile
Evaluación del paisaje visual en la ribera del Lago Llanquihue, Región de los Lagos, Chile
Authors
Ballesteros Cohen, Tomás
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Keywords
Paisaje visual - Estética visual - Humedales - Evaluación del paisaje - Lago Llanquihue
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Abstract
El paisaje visual es un recurso natural, demandado y escaso, por lo que es necesario su análisis para poder preservarlo, por lo que aquí evaluamos el paisaje visual en un transecto de 130 km, a lo largo de la carretera que bordea el lago Llanquihue en el sur de Chile. En dicha evaluación, se registraron Unidades de Paisaje (UP), que se cuantificaron y evaluaron empleando un método de valoración directa y subjetividad representativa. Se analizaron 30 UP, concluyéndose que las macrounidades más frecuentes son: obstrucciones visuales y praderas. El promedio general fue de 16 VP (Valor de Paisaje). Las macrounidades de mayor valoración son: lago, bosque y pradera y, las de menor evaluación fueron las construcciones antrópicas. Se discuten las diferentes valoraciones y se comparan con paisajes homólogos
The visual landscape is a natural resource, demanded and scarce, so its analysis is necessary to be able to preserve it, so here we evaluate the visual landscape in a 130 km transect, along the road that borders Lake Llanquihue in the South of Chile. In this evaluation, Landscape Units (UP) were registered, which were quantified and evaluated using a method of direct assessment and representative subjectivity. 30 UPs were analyzed, concluding that the most frequent macrounits are: visual obstructions and meadows. The general average was 16 VP (Landscape Value). The most valued macro-units are: lake, forest and meadow and, the least evaluated were the anthropic constructions. Different valuations are discussed and compared with homologous landscapes
The visual landscape is a natural resource, demanded and scarce, so its analysis is necessary to be able to preserve it, so here we evaluate the visual landscape in a 130 km transect, along the road that borders Lake Llanquihue in the South of Chile. In this evaluation, Landscape Units (UP) were registered, which were quantified and evaluated using a method of direct assessment and representative subjectivity. 30 UPs were analyzed, concluding that the most frequent macrounits are: visual obstructions and meadows. The general average was 16 VP (Landscape Value). The most valued macro-units are: lake, forest and meadow and, the least evaluated were the anthropic constructions. Different valuations are discussed and compared with homologous landscapes
Description
Trabajo para optar al grado de Magíster en Recursos Naturales