Las políticas sociales en el régimen del etnoemprendimiento. Discursos y trayectorias posibles para el destinatario mapuche
Las políticas sociales en el régimen del etnoemprendimiento. Discursos y trayectorias posibles para el destinatario mapuche
Authors
Navarrete Saavedra, Rodrigo
Authors
Date
2019-07-31
Datos de publicación:
Cultura, Hombre, Sociedad (CUHSO), Vol. 29, N°1, 162-190, 2019
Keywords
Etnoemprendimiento - Emprendimiento - Mapuche - Gubernamentalidad neoliberal
Collections
Abstract
El presente artículo tiene por propósito discutir sobre el papel que han jugado las políticas sociales en el multiculturalismo chileno de la posdictadura, con especial énfasis en los discursos y las trayectorias que dichos enunciados y tecnologías ayudan a configurar para los destinatarios dentro del actual régimen de subjetivación del etnoemprendimiento. Teóricamente se trata
de extender elementos de la analítica foucaultiana del gobierno de las poblaciones hacia la nueva cuestión étnica y el multiculturalismo neoliberal, pero situados y adaptados desde un posicionamiento latinoamericano crítico y con aspiración descolonizadora. Del análisis de un amplio corpus textual de documentos de dominio público emanados de fuentes estatales, para-estatales y sub-estatales de gubernamentalidad, se exponen y discuten las configuraciones discursivas que mejor expresan la racionalidad etnogubernamental durante la
posdictadura y las trayectorias que las políticas sociales ayudan a configurar para sus destinatarios
The purpose of this article is to discuss the role played by social policies in post-dictatorship multiculturalism in Chile, with special emphasis on the discourses and trajectories that those statements and technologies help to configure for subjects within the current regime of subjectivation of ethno-entrepreneurship. Theoretically, we extend elements of the foucauldian analytical of the government of the populations towards the new ethnic question and neoliberal multiculturalism, but located and adapted from a critical Latin American position with a decolonizing aspiration. From the analysis of an extensive textual corpus of public domain sources which originate from state, para-state and sub-state sources of governmentality, we expose and discuss the discursive configurations that best express the ethnogovernmental rationality during the post-dictatorship and the trajectories that social policies help to configure for their target groups
The purpose of this article is to discuss the role played by social policies in post-dictatorship multiculturalism in Chile, with special emphasis on the discourses and trajectories that those statements and technologies help to configure for subjects within the current regime of subjectivation of ethno-entrepreneurship. Theoretically, we extend elements of the foucauldian analytical of the government of the populations towards the new ethnic question and neoliberal multiculturalism, but located and adapted from a critical Latin American position with a decolonizing aspiration. From the analysis of an extensive textual corpus of public domain sources which originate from state, para-state and sub-state sources of governmentality, we expose and discuss the discursive configurations that best express the ethnogovernmental rationality during the post-dictatorship and the trajectories that social policies help to configure for their target groups