Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles Assay (MINA) in Pseudo ELISA: An Alternative to Detect and Quantify Octopamine in Water and Human Urine Samples

dc.contributor.authorMoczko, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorDiaz, Richard
dc.contributor.authorRivas, Bernabe
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Camilo
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorPiletsky, Sergey
dc.contributor.authorCaceres, Cesar
dc.date2019
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-30T16:59:15Z
dc.date.available2021-04-30T16:59:15Z
dc.description.abstractIn 2004, octopamine was added to the list of drugs banned by the world anti-doping agency (WADA) and prohibited in any sport competition. This work aims to develop a new analytical method to detect octopamine in water and human urine samples. We proposed a pseudo-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (pseudo-ELISA) by replacing traditional monoclonal antibodies with molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nanoMIPs). NanoMIPs were synthesised by a solid-phase approach using a persulfate initiated polymerisation in water. Their performance was analysed in pseudo competitive ELISA based on the competition between free octopamine and octopamine-HRP conjugated. The final assay was able to detect octopamine in water within the range 1 nmol.L-1-0.1 mol.L-1 with a detection limit of 0.047 +/- 0.00231 mu g.mL(-1) and in human urine samples within the range 1 nmol.L-1-0.0001 mol.L-1 with a detection limit of 0.059 +/- 0.00281 mu g.mL(-1). In all experiments, nanoMIPs presented high affinity to the target molecules and almost no cross-reactivity with analogues of octopamine such as pseudophedrine or l-Tyrosine. Only slight interference was observed from the human urine matrix. The high affinity and specificity of nanoMIPs and no need to maintain a cold chain logistics makes the nanoMIPs a competitive alternative to antibodies. Furthermore, this work is the first attempt to use nanoMIPs in pseudo-ELISA assays to detect octopamine.
dc.identifier.citationPOLYMERS,Vol.11,,2019
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym11091497
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositoriodigital.uct.cl/handle/10925/3776
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.sourcePOLYMERS
dc.subject.englishmolecularly imprinted nanoparticles assay
dc.subject.englishmolecularly imprinted polymers
dc.subject.englishELISA
dc.subject.englishdoping
dc.subject.englishoctopamine
dc.titleMolecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles Assay (MINA) in Pseudo ELISA: An Alternative to Detect and Quantify Octopamine in Water and Human Urine Samples
dc.typeArticle
uct.catalogadorWOS
uct.indizacionSCI
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