Recreated practices by Mapuche women that strengthen place identity in new urban spaces of residence in Santiago, Chile

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Authors
Becerra Peña, Sandra
Merino, María Eugenia
Webb, Andrew
Larranaga, Daniela
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Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol.41, N°7, 1255-1273
Keywords
Chamanismo - Interculturalidad - Cultura Mapuche - Mujeres Mapuche
Abstract
The phenomenon of migration to cities by indigenous Mapuche people of Chile is associated with various consequences, such as the loss of ethnic identity and cultural practices. This study aims to describe how ethnic identity is maintained through the recreation of ancestral cultural practices that Mapuche women promote in their families, generating identification to new spaces of residence. This qualitative research draws on analyses of forty-eight interviews conducted with twelve families from four neighbourhoods in Santiago. The study reveals ways in which key traditional Mapuche practices are translated and recreated through the processes of place-referent continuity and place-congruent continuity in new urban areas of residence which in turn express variant forms of ethnic identity and everyday politics of care that extend beyond folkloric notions of rural indigeneity and more static political ideologies of ethno-national autonomy
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