Neoliberalismo y Modernización del Estado en Chile: Emergencia del Gobierno Electrónico y desigualdad social
Neoliberalismo y Modernización del Estado en Chile: Emergencia del Gobierno Electrónico y desigualdad social
Authors
Gutiérrez Campos, Luis
Authors
Date
Datos de publicación:
Cultura, Hombre, Sociedad (CUHSO), Vol. 29, N°2, 259-280, 2019
Keywords
Neoliberalismo - Modernización del estado - Gobierno electrónico - Desigualdad
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Abstract
Este trabajo se propone explorar, la incidencia del neoliberalismo en los cambios experimentados, durante las últimas décadas por el Estado chileno. Se presta especial atención, a la incorporación de Internet y sus herramientas digitales en la gestión de los servicios públicos, y cómo esto configura una nueva forma de relación entre el Estado y los ciudadanos, en el contexto del gobierno electrónico. Al inicio del texto, se caracteriza el surgimiento del neoliberalismo como corriente de pensamiento económico y político, luego se examina su implementación en Chile. Posteriormente, se analiza las transformaciones experimentadas por el Estado, en el marco de la modernización de
la gestión pública. Finalmente, se aborda el surgimiento de nuevas formas de desigualdad entre ciudadanos, respecto del acceso a los servicios del Estado disponibles en Internet
This paper intends to explore, the incidence of neoliberalism in the changes experienced by the Chilean State during the last decades. Special attention is paid to the incorporation of the Internet and its digital tools in the management of public services, and how a new form of relationship between the state and citizens is configured in the context of the electronic government. At the beginning of the text, the emergence of neoliberalism is characterized as a current of political and economic thought, and then its implementation in Chile is analyzed. Afterwards, the transformations experienced by the state are examined, within the framework of the modernization of public management. Finally, the emergence of new forms of inequality among citizens regarding access to government services available online is addressed
This paper intends to explore, the incidence of neoliberalism in the changes experienced by the Chilean State during the last decades. Special attention is paid to the incorporation of the Internet and its digital tools in the management of public services, and how a new form of relationship between the state and citizens is configured in the context of the electronic government. At the beginning of the text, the emergence of neoliberalism is characterized as a current of political and economic thought, and then its implementation in Chile is analyzed. Afterwards, the transformations experienced by the state are examined, within the framework of the modernization of public management. Finally, the emergence of new forms of inequality among citizens regarding access to government services available online is addressed