Exploring an oxidative bleaching treatment for Chilean bamboo: a source of cellulose for biofuel generation and the nanotech industry
Exploring an oxidative bleaching treatment for Chilean bamboo: a source of cellulose for biofuel generation and the nanotech industry
Authors
Oliveira, Patricia E.
Pesenti, HĂ©ctor
Cunha, Ana Gisela
GacitĂșa, William
Petit Breuilh, Ximena
Pesenti, HĂ©ctor
Cunha, Ana Gisela
GacitĂșa, William
Petit Breuilh, Ximena
Authors
Date
Datos de publicaciĂłn:
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, Vol.76, N° 3, 1009-1019, 2018
Keywords
Bloqueo oxidativo - Biocombustibles - Chusquea quila
Collections
Abstract
Quila (Chusquea quila) is a very abundant native Chilean bamboo species. This work reports on a delignification process which can be applied to quila to produce crystalline cellulose, an important resource for obtaining cellulose nanofibres or nanocrystals. Alternatively, the crystalline cellulose can then be subjected to fermentation processes, making it a useful raw material for biofuel production. The treatment studied is an oxidative treatment at low concentration (15% v/v), for short time periods (10, 20 min) and at temperatures between 100 and 140 degrees C, which produces alpha-cellulose fibres with high crystallinity (over 70%) and low residual lignin content (< 2%). The morphology of the cellulose fibres was analysed by scanning electron microscope, revealing a smooth surface containing many fibrils. Infrared spectroscopy was used to identify functional groups, showing that almost 99% of the lignin was removed. The crystallinity index of the cellulose fibres after the reaction was up to 79%, making it an excellent raw material for processing cellulose nanofibres required by the emerging nanotech industry. Carbohydrate analysis revealed 86% glucose and 14% xylose, which makes quila a promising candidate as a precursor for biofuel generatio