Representaciones, modelos de acción institucional y transformación sobre el sujeto sin hogar. El caso del “Programa de atención a personas en situación de calle” en Temuco.
Representaciones, modelos de acción institucional y transformación sobre el sujeto sin hogar. El caso del “Programa de atención a personas en situación de calle” en Temuco.
Authors
Authors
Date
2014-12-26
Datos de publicación:
Keywords
Marginalidad - Pobreza - Personas sin hogar - Etnografía
Collections
Abstract
Este es un intento por reflexionar acerca del tratamiento y abordaje de la pobreza extrema por parte de la institucionalidad local en la ciudad de Temuco, Chile, a partir de un acercamiento antropológico realizado
durante el año 2004 al participar dentro del “Programa de atención a personas en situación de calle” de la Municipalidad de Temuco y a las organizaciones e instituciones que conforman la “Red de apoyo a la persona en situación de calle” que se aglutina en torno al programa mencionado. Las refl exiones de este artículo derivan de la labor desarrollada al interior del programa, la observación etnográfica y de entrevistas realizadas a funcionarios
y operadores de las instituciones que conforman esta red. El carácter de esta refl exión dice relación con la identificación de representaciones que orientan el accionar institucional, en este caso representaciones
en torno a las personas denominadas en “situación de calle”. Estas representaciones han permitido ir conociendo de mejor manera el entramado conceptual presente en la red de apoyo, que en este caso determina una forma de actuar y enfrentarse a la realidad y particularmente a la problemática de la marginalidad y la pobreza extrema. En este sentido existe un abordaje, desde la disciplina, de la lógica de los discursos y las
prácticas que la sociedad genera en torno a la condición de marginalidad presente en sujetos y grupos, así como el tipo de relaciones e interacciones que se generan a partir de esto.
This is an attempt to refl ect about the extreme poverty treatment and approach from Temuco city local institutions. This approach was carried out in 2004 while participating of the “Homeless people attention program” from the Temuco Municipality and the organizations and institutions that form the “Homeless people support network” which gather around the previously named program. The reflections made in this article draw from the work carried out inside the program, ethnographic observation and interviews made to the network’s participant institutions offi cials and operators. The character of this refl ection is related to the identifi cation of representations that guide institutional actions, in this case, representations that have led to a better knowing of the conceptual framework used by the support network, which in this case determines a course of action and a manner of facing the reality and particularly the problem of marginalization and extreme poverty. In this sense, there is an approach, from the discipline, the logic of discourses and practices that the society generates around the marginalized status in individuals and groups as well as the type of relationships and interactions that are generated by this.
This is an attempt to refl ect about the extreme poverty treatment and approach from Temuco city local institutions. This approach was carried out in 2004 while participating of the “Homeless people attention program” from the Temuco Municipality and the organizations and institutions that form the “Homeless people support network” which gather around the previously named program. The reflections made in this article draw from the work carried out inside the program, ethnographic observation and interviews made to the network’s participant institutions offi cials and operators. The character of this refl ection is related to the identifi cation of representations that guide institutional actions, in this case, representations that have led to a better knowing of the conceptual framework used by the support network, which in this case determines a course of action and a manner of facing the reality and particularly the problem of marginalization and extreme poverty. In this sense, there is an approach, from the discipline, the logic of discourses and practices that the society generates around the marginalized status in individuals and groups as well as the type of relationships and interactions that are generated by this.