Gobierno indígena y política social. Programa de desarrollo integral para la tribu Yaqui, Sonora, México
Gobierno indígena y política social. Programa de desarrollo integral para la tribu Yaqui, Sonora, México
Authors
De la Maza, Francisca
Authors
Date
2012-12-06
Datos de publicación:
Keywords
Política social - Etnicidad - Indígenas - Tribu Yaqui
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Abstract
El tema general que se aborda es la situación contemporánea de los yaquis, pueblo indígena del
noroeste de México, respecto a sus formas de gobierno indígena y la política social desarrollada por el gobierno
federal y estatal mexicano entre los años 1989 y 2003. Durante este periodo se implementó el Plan
Integral de Desarrollo para la Tribu Yaqui basado en la autogestión de los yaquis con importantes apoyos económicos
tanto del gobierno federal como estatal. A partir de esto, se analiza algunos elementos descriptivos
del aspecto organizacional indígena y de la política social mexicana desde una perspectiva teórica que da
cuenta de diversas situaciones. Particularmente de la práctica política yaqui bajo el marco de la etnicidad,
es decir, en la construcción de esta práctica en el tiempo por medio de la relación con el Estado mexicano
y otros agentes externos bajo un sistema de dominación complejo, incluyendo ámbitos político, económico,
social y cultural, que confi guran un escenario actual de mutua infl uencia y dependencia.
The general theme addressed is the contemporary situation of the Yaqui Tribe in northwestern Mexico, for their own indigenous forms of government and social policy developed by the Mexican state and federal governments between 1989 and 2003. During this period we implemented the Comprehensive Development Plan of the Yaqui tribe based on self-important of the Yaquis with fi nancial support from both the federal and state government. From this, we analyze some descriptive elements of indigenous organizational aspect of Mexican social policy from a theoretical perspective that accounts for different situations. Particularly Yaqui political practice within the framework of ethnicity, namely the construction of this practice over time through the relationship with the Mexican government and other external agents under a complex system of domination, including political, economic, social and cultural, that make up a current scenario of mutual infl uence and dependence.
The general theme addressed is the contemporary situation of the Yaqui Tribe in northwestern Mexico, for their own indigenous forms of government and social policy developed by the Mexican state and federal governments between 1989 and 2003. During this period we implemented the Comprehensive Development Plan of the Yaqui tribe based on self-important of the Yaquis with fi nancial support from both the federal and state government. From this, we analyze some descriptive elements of indigenous organizational aspect of Mexican social policy from a theoretical perspective that accounts for different situations. Particularly Yaqui political practice within the framework of ethnicity, namely the construction of this practice over time through the relationship with the Mexican government and other external agents under a complex system of domination, including political, economic, social and cultural, that make up a current scenario of mutual infl uence and dependence.